In the may fourth movement: Intellectual revolution in modern china (pp. Cambridge, ma and london, england: Webduring the may fourth new culture movement, hu shi and chen duxiu transformed the “old literature” through a spirit of revolution (reform), which saw the. Webthis relationship not only imparts to literature the empirical knowledge necessary for its construction, but also contributes to the making of its social vision and philosophical. Weblearn how the development of english literature reflects the cultural evolution of society. Explore the characteristics and examples of romanticism, modernism, and other periods. Webthe success of new tide was inseparable from its resonance with new youth. Turning many ideas of the “literature revolution” into concrete social and. Websteered the course of the literary revolution, taking the lead in moving forward; They swept away all false literary criticism, and they drove out a good many clumsy, inferior. Webduring the may fourth new culture movement, hu shi and chen duxiu transformed the “old literature” through a spirit of revolution (reform), which saw the.