Webalthough police organizations express a commitment to increasing the percentage of women police among their ranks, persistent barriers to inclusion and progressive. Webextending prior research on sex differences in offending, we turn our attention to punishment by exploring how gender equality in education, work, and politics is. Webhere sarah evidences the internalisation and responsibilisation of her criminalisation and the patriarchal discourse of her ‘double deviance’ in breaking both. Webin this article we show that the declining gender gap is largely the result of men’s offending having declined to approach the lower levels that characterize women’s. Webspecifically, women draw on and resist cultural resources of the brotherhood, boys’ club, and sisterhood to make sense of and navigate their fit within the hierarchical. An “imprisonment epidemic” occurred in the united states beginning in the 1970s. At the start of the 1970s the rates of incarceration per 100,000 u. s. Webcriminologists agree that the gender gap in crime is universal: Webto explore the role that gender and age play in female crime and delinquency, this study draws on data collected from three data sets of research. Webour systematic review aims to provide a synthesis of the literature on the barriers to the reporting, investigating, prosecuting, and sentencing of sexual assault.
